Don Bosco, also known as St. John Bosco, was an Italian Catholic priest, educator, and writer of the 19th century. Born into a poor farming family on August 16, 1815, in Castelnuovo, Italy, he faced challenging circumstances but remained committed to his vision of uplifting young people. His deep love for youth led him to dedicate his life to their betterment and education. 

In Turin, where industrialization and urbanization had adverse effects on the population, Don Bosco focused on street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth. He developed teaching methods based on love and care rather than punishment, which became known as the Salesian Preventive System. Inspired by the spirituality of Francis de Sales, he founded the Salesians of Don Bosco, a religious congregation dedicated to educating and supporting young people. 

Don Bosco also co-founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, commonly known as the Salesian Sisters, to care for and educate poor girls. His influence extended beyond education; he championed mutual aid societies to support young Catholic workers in Turin. 

Today, Salesians continue their mission in 134 countries, equipping youth with skills, character development, and resilience to face the challenges of our time.